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Legal Regulations of Surrogate Motherhood in Russia and South Africa: Similarities and Differences

https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2025-12-1-20-39

Abstract

This study analyzes the laws and regulations surrounding surrogacy in two of the BRICS countries, namely Russia and South Africa. In particular, the authors examine the list of persons authorized to act as parties to such a contract and the requirements that must be met. The methodological basis of the research is the multidisciplinary approach. The research methods employed included the analysis of scientific literature and legislation. Furthermore, this research examines issues related to determining a child’s origin when using assisted reproductive technologies. It also employs a comparative legal analysis to suggest potential solutions for resolving issues in this area that are relevant in both Russia and South Africa. This study is significant given that no comparative analysis of Russian and South African surrogacy legislation has previously been conducted

About the Authors

E. Mitryakova
University of Tyumen
Russian Federation

Elena Mitryakova  – Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Law and Procedure

6 Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003



A. Boniface
University of Johannesburg
South Africa

Amanda Boniface  – Associate Professor, Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Advocate, High Court of South Africa

Kingsway Ave., Auckland Park, South Africa, Or PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006



References

1. Ashuha, V.M. (2017). Paragraph 4 of Art. 51 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation – A Guarantee of Protection of Maternal Rights, a Reason for Abuse of the Right, an Anachronism? Bulletin of Omsk University. Series: Law, 3(52), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.25513/1990-5173.2017.3.111-116. (In Russian).

2. Gaibatova, K.D., & Shamsudinova, P.M. (2022). The Problem of Establishing the Origin of Children as a Legal Consequence of the Surrogacy Contract. Legal Bulletin of Dagestan State University, 41(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-41-1-66-70. (In Russian).

3. Harris, P.T. (2020). Chapter 5 – Surrogacy. In P.T. Harris & E. Baker (Eds.), Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat (2nd ed) (pp. 97–113). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814960-7.00005-1

4. Levushkin, A.N., & Saveliev, I.S. (2015). Requirements imposed legislators to the future parents of a child born using surrogate motherhood technology. Modern Law, 9, 92–96. (In Russian).

5. Pande, A., & Moll, T. (2018). Gendered bio-responsibilities and travelling egg providers from South Africa. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 6, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbms.2018.08.002

6. Savchenkova, E.C., & Sadovaya, L.C. (2015). Ethical Aspects of Surrogacy. Education and Science in Modern Conditions, 3, 244–246. (In Russian).

7. Stebleva, E.V. (2011). Legal regulation of posthumous reproduction using the surrogate motherhood method. Civilist, 3, 92–96. (In Russian).

8. Svitnev, K.N. (2010). 196 Surrogacy and its Legal Regulation in Russia. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 20, Supplement 3, S90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)62614-4


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For citations:


Mitryakova E., Boniface A. Legal Regulations of Surrogate Motherhood in Russia and South Africa: Similarities and Differences. BRICS Law Journal. 2025;12(1):20-39. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2025-12-1-20-39

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ISSN 2409-9058 (Print)
ISSN 2412-2343 (Online)