Regulating the Unregulated: The Advent of Fintech Regulations and Their Impacts on Equity-Based Crowdfunding
https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-3-4-18
Abstract
The concept of equity-based crowdfunding (ECF) has become one of the latest innovative financing alternatives for startups and SMEs throughout the world during the last decade. This article aims to assess the revised crowdfunding directive of Turkey and its role in the development of the ecosystem. The concept of ECF is elucidated with its stakeholders, challenges, and solutions. Then the effect of the revised regulation is analyzed through a case study of the first active ECF platform in Turkey, Fonbulucu. Finally, the article discusses the potential improvements to the existing directive considering the practices of Fonbulucu.
Keywords
About the Authors
M. AydemirQatar
PhD Candidate in Islamic Finance and Economy, College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University
P.O. Box: 34110, Education City, Doha
A. F. Aysan
Qatar
Professor & Associate Dean for Research, College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University
P.O. Box: 34110, Education City, Doha
References
1. Agrawal A. et al. Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?, 58(2) California Management Review 111 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.2.111
2. Ahlers G.K.C. et al. Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding, 39(4) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 955 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12157
3. Anbar A. Girişimcinin Finansmanında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Kitlesel Fonlama [An Alternative Method for Entrepreneur Financing: Crowdfunding], 88 Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 237 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.801477
4. Aysan A.F. & Nanaeva Z. Fintech as a Financial Disruptor: A Bibliometric Analysis, 1(4) FinTech 412 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1040031
5. Aysan A.F. et al. Blockchain-Based Solutions in Achieving SDGs after COVID-19, 7(2) Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 151 (2021).
6. Bento N et al. Crowdfunding for Sustainability Ventures, 237 Journal of Cleaner Production 117751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117751
7. Bradford C.S. Crowdfunding and the Federal Securities Laws, 21(6) Columbia Business Law Review 1081 (2012).
8. Braun S. Deutsche Crowdinvesting-Portale: neue Geschäftsmodelle für KMU, Lüneburger Beiträge zur Gründungsforschung, No. 11, Leuphana Universität (2015).
9. Cicchiello A.F. et al. Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Investor-Oriented Approaches for Regulating the Equity-Based Crowdfunding, 10(2) Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 235 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/jepp-03-2019-0010
10. Cicchiello A.F. Harmonizing the Crowdfunding Regulation in Europe: Need, Challenges, and Risks, 32(6) Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship 585 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1603945
11. Disli M. et al. In Search of Safe Haven Assets During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Analysis of Different Investor Types, 58 Research in International Business and Finance 101461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101461
12. Dorff M.B. The Siren Call of Equity Crowdfunding, 39(3) Journal of Corporation Law 493 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2325634
13. Fisch J.E. Can Internet Offerings Bridge the Small Business Capital Barrier?, 2 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 57 (1998).
14. Gabison G.A. Equity Crowdfunding: All Regulated but Not Equal, 13(3) DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal 359 (2014).
15. Gupta S. et al. Prioritising Crowdfunding Benefits: A Fuzzy-AHP Approach, 57(1) Quality & Quantity 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01359-z
16. Hornuf L. & Schwienbacher A. Should Securities Regulation Promote Equity Crowdfunding?, 49(3) Small Business Economics 579 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9839-9
17. Lee E. Equity Crowdfunding in Hong Kong: Potential, Challenges and Investor Protection, 19(2) Journal of Corporate Law Studies 277 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2017.1369235
18. Löher J. The Interaction of Equity Crowdfunding Platforms and Ventures: An Analysis of the Preselection Process, 19(1–2) Venture Capital 51 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1252510
19. Mäschle O. Which Information Should Entrepreneurs on German Crowdinvesting- Platforms Disclose?, Thünen-Series of Applied Economic Theory – Working Paper, No. 127, Universität Rostock (2012).
20. Mochkabadi K. & Volkmann C.K. Equity Crowdfunding: A Systematic Review of the Literature, 54(1) Small Business Economics 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0081-x
21. Moysidou K. & Hausberg J.P. In Crowdfunding We Trust: A Trust-Building Model in Lending Crowdfunding, 58(3) Journal of Small Business Management 511 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1661682
22. Short J.C. et al. Research on Crowdfunding: Reviewing the (Very Recent) Past and Celebrating the Present, 41(2) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12270
23. Tomczak A. & Brem A. A Conceptualized Investment Model of Crowdfunding, 15(4) Venture Capital 335 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2013.847614
24. Yildiran S. & Kahf M. Kitle Fonlama Platformlarına Yönelik Türkiye ve BAE’deki Yasal Düzenlemelerin Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Legal Regulations in Turkey and UAE Regarding Crowdfunding Platforms], 7(2) İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi 201 (2021).
25. Ziegler T. et al. The 2 nd Global Alternative Finance Market Benchmarking Report (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3957488
Review
For citations:
Aydemir M., Aysan A.F. Regulating the Unregulated: The Advent of Fintech Regulations and Their Impacts on Equity-Based Crowdfunding. BRICS Law Journal. 2023;10(3):4-18. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-3-4-18