Features of the Application of Digital Technology in Criminal Proceedings of the BRICS Countries
https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-1-35-58
Abstract
The current pace of technological development creates new opportunities for improvements in various spheres of human activity, including the sphere of criminal proceedings. In the BRICS countries, the achievements of modern technological developments, in particular the use of digital technology in criminal proceedings, have their own unique characteristics. This article describes the current state of criminal proceedings in the BRICS member countries. The authors analyze practices in criminal proceedings with the aim of identifying best practices, advantages and disadvantages of using digital technology in the criminal justice sector, as well as outlining prospects for the development of this technology in the BRICS countries. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of digital technology in criminal proceedings should contribute to increased access to justice, procedural economy and effective investigation, and as a result, a fair verdict in criminal cases in all of the BRICS member states.
About the Authors
G. RusmanRussian Federation
Galina Rusman (Chelyabinsk, Russia) – Head, Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Forensic Examination
76 Lenina Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454080
E. D’Orio
Italy
Eugenio D’Orio (Ischia, Italy) – Director
181 Via Michele Mazella, Ischia, NA, 80077
E. Popova
Russian Federation
Elizaveta Popova (Chelyabinsk, Russia) – PhD candidate, Department of Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Forensic Examination
76 Lenina Ave., Chelyabinsk, 454080
P. Kipouras
Italy
Pavlos Kipouras (Naples, Italy) − Document Examiner, Professional Graphologist, Lawyer
40 Ioulianoy Rd., Athens, 10434, Greece
References
1. Baldasso R.P. et al. 3D Forensic Facial Approximation: Implementation Protocol in a Forensic Activity, 66(1) Journal of Forensic Science 383 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14587
2. Du X. et al. SoK: Exploring the State of the Art and the Future Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Forensic Investigation, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security 1 (2020).
3. Johnson A. et al. Application of 3D Scanning and 3D Printing in Forensic Practices – A Preliminary Survey among Forensic Practitioners in India, 28 Forensic Imaging 200498 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2022.200498.
4. Maneli M.A. & Isafiade O.E. 3D Forensic Crime Scene Reconstruction Involving Immersive Technology: A Systematic Literature Review, 10 IEEE Access 88821 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3199437
5. Mishra B. et al. Traditional Judicial Systems Need Ammunition for Future, 24(2) Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 1 (2021).
6. Oliveira E., Jr. et al. Digital Forensics Experimentation: Analysis and Recommendations, 34(1) Forensic Science Review 21 (2022).
7. Reddy E. Analysing the Investigation and Prosecution of Cryptocurrency Crime as Provided for by the South African Cybercrimes Bill, 41(2) Statute Law Review 226 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/slr/hmz001
8. Rusman G. & Popova E. Development of the Software for Examination of the Crime Scene by Using Virtual Reality, Based on Spherical Panoramic Shot and 3D-Scanning, 2020 Global Smart Industry Conference (GloSIC) 297 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/GloSIC50886.2020.9267871
9. Silva I. et al. Using Micro-Services and Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Images in Criminal Evidences, 37 Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation 301197 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301197
10. Sourdin T. et al. Court Innovations and Access to Justice in Times of Crisis, 9(4) Health Policy & Technology 447 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.020
11. Tang L. et al. Application of Virtopsy in the Police Activities in China, 7(1) Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 24 (2021).
12. Yang F. & Feng J. Rules of Electronic Data in Criminal Cases in China, 64 International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice (Article 100453) (2021).
13. Yu J. & Xia J. E-Justice Evaluation Factors: The Case of Smart Court of China, 37(4) Information Development 658 (2021).
14. Zhang M. Forensic Imaging: A Powerful Tool in Modern Forensic Investigation, 7(3) Forensic Sciences Research 385 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2008705
Review
For citations:
Rusman G., D’Orio E., Popova E., Kipouras P. Features of the Application of Digital Technology in Criminal Proceedings of the BRICS Countries. BRICS Law Journal. 2023;10(1):35-58. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-1-35-58