CRIMINALIZATION AND PROSECUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN ETHIOPIA: ASSESSING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2017-4-3-110-135
Abstract
As is the case in many countries, in Ethiopia human trafficking causes multi-dimensional harmful consequences on individuals. With a view to addressing the problem, in 2012 Ethiopia acceded to the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. For the purpose of translating the requirements of the UN Trafficking Protocol into reality, the government has taken various steps including legislative measures. Proclamation No. 909/2015 (Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants Proclamation) is the most recent law adopted to deal with smuggling of migrants and human trafficking. The Proclamation comprises four key aspects: criminalization and prosecution; prevention; protection, rehabilitation and compensation; and cooperation. This article critically examines whether the criminalization and prosecution aspect of the Proclamation complies with international standards.
Keywords
exploitation,
human trafficking,
Trafficking and Smuggling Proclamation,
UN Trafficking Protocol,
vulnerability
Supporting agencies: Dr. Erica Harper
References
1. Beydoun K.A. The Trafficking of Ethiopian Domestic Workers into Lebanon: Navigating through a Novel Passage, 24(3) Berkeley Journal of International Law 1009 (2006).
2. Gallagher A. Human Rights and the New UN Protocols on Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling: A Preliminary Analysis, 23 Human Rights Quarterly 975 (2001).
3. Joshi A. The Face of Human Trafficking, 13 Hastings Women’s Law Journal 31 (2002).
4. Manjoo R. Trafficking of Women: Norms, Realities, and Challenges, 7(1) Albany Government Law Review 5 (2014).
5. Mattar M.Y. Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, in Countries of the Middle East: The Scope of the Problem and the Appropriate Legislative Responses, 26 Fordham International Law Journal 721 (2002).
6. Schloenhardt A. & Bevan E. To Ratify or Not to Ratify? Exploring the Barriers to Wider Ratification of the Trafficking in Persons Protocol, 9 New Zealand Yearbook of International Law 161 (2011).
7. Wakgari G. Causes and Consequences of Human Trafficking in Ethiopia: The Case of Women in the Middle East, 2(2) International Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies 233 (2014).
Review
For citations:
Woldemichael Z. CRIMINALIZATION AND PROSECUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN ETHIOPIA: ASSESSING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS. BRICS Law Journal. 2017;4(3):110-135. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2017-4-3-110-135
Views:
3078
Email this article 