<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricslawjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">BRICS Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Юридический журнал БРИКС</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-9058</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-2343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House V.Ема</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-3-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricslawjournal-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Regulating the Unregulated: The Advent of Fintech Regulations and Their Impacts on Equity-Based Crowdfunding</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aydemir</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Candidate in Islamic Finance and Economy, College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University</p><p>P.O. Box: 34110, Education City, Doha</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murat43512@hbku.edu.qa</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysan</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor &amp; Associate Dean for Research, College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University</p><p>P.O. Box: 34110, Education City, Doha</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaysan@hbku.edu.qa</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Hamad Bin Khalifa University</institution><country>Qatar</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aydemir M., Aysan A.F., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Aydemir M., Aysan A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aydemir M., Aysan A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/871">https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><p>The concept of equity-based crowdfunding (ECF) has become one of the latest innovative financing alternatives for startups and SMEs throughout the world during the last decade. This article aims to assess the revised crowdfunding directive of Turkey and its role in the development of the ecosystem. The concept of ECF is elucidated with its stakeholders, challenges, and solutions. Then the effect of the revised regulation is analyzed through a case study of the first active ECF platform in Turkey, Fonbulucu. Finally, the article discusses the potential improvements to the existing directive considering the practices of Fonbulucu.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crowdfunding</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>equity-based crowdfunding</kwd><kwd>ECF platform</kwd><kwd>Fintech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal A. et al. Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?, 58(2) California Management Review 111 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.2.111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal A. et al. Are Syndicates the Killer App of Equity Crowdfunding?, 58(2) California Management Review 111 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.2.111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlers G.K.C. et al. Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding, 39(4) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 955 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlers G.K.C. et al. Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding, 39(4) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 955 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anbar A. Girişimcinin Finansmanında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Kitlesel Fonlama [An Alternative Method for Entrepreneur Financing: Crowdfunding], 88 Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 237 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.801477</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anbar A. Girişimcinin Finansmanında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Kitlesel Fonlama [An Alternative Method for Entrepreneur Financing: Crowdfunding], 88 Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 237 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.801477</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aysan A.F. &amp; Nanaeva Z. Fintech as a Financial Disruptor: A Bibliometric Analysis, 1(4) FinTech 412 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1040031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aysan A.F. &amp; Nanaeva Z. Fintech as a Financial Disruptor: A Bibliometric Analysis, 1(4) FinTech 412 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1040031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aysan A.F. et al. Blockchain-Based Solutions in Achieving SDGs after COVID-19, 7(2) Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 151 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aysan A.F. et al. Blockchain-Based Solutions in Achieving SDGs after COVID-19, 7(2) Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 151 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bento N et al. Crowdfunding for Sustainability Ventures, 237 Journal of Cleaner Production 117751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117751</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bento N et al. Crowdfunding for Sustainability Ventures, 237 Journal of Cleaner Production 117751 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117751</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradford C.S. Crowdfunding and the Federal Securities Laws, 21(6) Columbia Business Law Review 1081 (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradford C.S. Crowdfunding and the Federal Securities Laws, 21(6) Columbia Business Law Review 1081 (2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun S. Deutsche Crowdinvesting-Portale: neue Geschäftsmodelle für KMU, Lüneburger Beiträge zur Gründungsforschung, No. 11, Leuphana Universität (2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun S. Deutsche Crowdinvesting-Portale: neue Geschäftsmodelle für KMU, Lüneburger Beiträge zur Gründungsforschung, No. 11, Leuphana Universität (2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicchiello A.F. et al. Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Investor-Oriented Approaches for Regulating the Equity-Based Crowdfunding, 10(2) Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 235 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/jepp-03-2019-0010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicchiello A.F. et al. Entrepreneurial Dynamics and Investor-Oriented Approaches for Regulating the Equity-Based Crowdfunding, 10(2) Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 235 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/jepp-03-2019-0010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicchiello A.F. Harmonizing the Crowdfunding Regulation in Europe: Need, Challenges, and Risks, 32(6) Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship 585 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1603945</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicchiello A.F. Harmonizing the Crowdfunding Regulation in Europe: Need, Challenges, and Risks, 32(6) Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship 585 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1603945</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Disli M. et al. In Search of Safe Haven Assets During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Analysis of Different Investor Types, 58 Research in International Business and Finance 101461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Disli M. et al. In Search of Safe Haven Assets During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Analysis of Different Investor Types, 58 Research in International Business and Finance 101461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorff M.B. The Siren Call of Equity Crowdfunding, 39(3) Journal of Corporation Law 493 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2325634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorff M.B. The Siren Call of Equity Crowdfunding, 39(3) Journal of Corporation Law 493 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2325634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisch J.E. Can Internet Offerings Bridge the Small Business Capital Barrier?, 2 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 57 (1998).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisch J.E. Can Internet Offerings Bridge the Small Business Capital Barrier?, 2 Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law 57 (1998).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabison G.A. Equity Crowdfunding: All Regulated but Not Equal, 13(3) DePaul Business &amp; Commercial Law Journal 359 (2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabison G.A. Equity Crowdfunding: All Regulated but Not Equal, 13(3) DePaul Business &amp; Commercial Law Journal 359 (2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S. et al. Prioritising Crowdfunding Benefits: A Fuzzy-AHP Approach, 57(1) Quality &amp; Quantity 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01359-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S. et al. Prioritising Crowdfunding Benefits: A Fuzzy-AHP Approach, 57(1) Quality &amp; Quantity 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01359-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hornuf L. &amp; Schwienbacher A. Should Securities Regulation Promote Equity Crowdfunding?, 49(3) Small Business Economics 579 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9839-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hornuf L. &amp; Schwienbacher A. Should Securities Regulation Promote Equity Crowdfunding?, 49(3) Small Business Economics 579 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9839-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee E. Equity Crowdfunding in Hong Kong: Potential, Challenges and Investor Protection, 19(2) Journal of Corporate Law Studies 277 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2017.1369235</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee E. Equity Crowdfunding in Hong Kong: Potential, Challenges and Investor Protection, 19(2) Journal of Corporate Law Studies 277 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2017.1369235</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Löher J. The Interaction of Equity Crowdfunding Platforms and Ventures: An Analysis of the Preselection Process, 19(1–2) Venture Capital 51 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1252510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Löher J. The Interaction of Equity Crowdfunding Platforms and Ventures: An Analysis of the Preselection Process, 19(1–2) Venture Capital 51 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1252510</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mäschle O. Which Information Should Entrepreneurs on German Crowdinvesting- Platforms Disclose?, Thünen-Series of Applied Economic Theory – Working Paper, No. 127, Universität Rostock (2012).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mäschle O. Which Information Should Entrepreneurs on German Crowdinvesting- Platforms Disclose?, Thünen-Series of Applied Economic Theory – Working Paper, No. 127, Universität Rostock (2012).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mochkabadi K. &amp; Volkmann C.K. Equity Crowdfunding: A Systematic Review of the Literature, 54(1) Small Business Economics 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0081-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mochkabadi K. &amp; Volkmann C.K. Equity Crowdfunding: A Systematic Review of the Literature, 54(1) Small Business Economics 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0081-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moysidou K. &amp; Hausberg J.P. In Crowdfunding We Trust: A Trust-Building Model in Lending Crowdfunding, 58(3) Journal of Small Business Management 511 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1661682</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moysidou K. &amp; Hausberg J.P. In Crowdfunding We Trust: A Trust-Building Model in Lending Crowdfunding, 58(3) Journal of Small Business Management 511 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1661682</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Short J.C. et al. Research on Crowdfunding: Reviewing the (Very Recent) Past and Celebrating the Present, 41(2) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Short J.C. et al. Research on Crowdfunding: Reviewing the (Very Recent) Past and Celebrating the Present, 41(2) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 149 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomczak A. &amp; Brem A. A Conceptualized Investment Model of Crowdfunding, 15(4) Venture Capital 335 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2013.847614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomczak A. &amp; Brem A. A Conceptualized Investment Model of Crowdfunding, 15(4) Venture Capital 335 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2013.847614</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yildiran S. &amp; Kahf M. Kitle Fonlama Platformlarına Yönelik Türkiye ve BAE’deki Yasal Düzenlemelerin Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Legal Regulations in Turkey and UAE Regarding Crowdfunding Platforms], 7(2) İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi 201 (2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yildiran S. &amp; Kahf M. Kitle Fonlama Platformlarına Yönelik Türkiye ve BAE’deki Yasal Düzenlemelerin Karşılaştırılması [Comparison of Legal Regulations in Turkey and UAE Regarding Crowdfunding Platforms], 7(2) İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi 201 (2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziegler T. et al. The 2 nd Global Alternative Finance Market Benchmarking Report (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3957488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziegler T. et al. The 2 nd Global Alternative Finance Market Benchmarking Report (2021). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3957488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
