<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricslawjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">BRICS Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Юридический журнал БРИКС</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-9058</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-2343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House V.Ема</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21684/2412-2343-2014-1-1-1-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricslawjournal-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DO WE STILL NEED A CONVENTION IN THE FIELD OF HARMONISATION  OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL LAW?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevskaya</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela Korzhevskaya (Moscow, Russia) – Deputy Director of Legal Department, FESCO Transportation Group, LLM in the International Commercial and Competition Law at the University of East Anglia (UK)</p><p>(29 Serebryanicheskaya emb., Moscow, 109028, Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Akorzhevskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">FESCO Transportation Group<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Korzhevskaya A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Korzhevskaya A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzhevskaya A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/8">https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper critically discusses the opinion of certain scholars that the use of multilateral treaties (conventions) in the field of harmonisation of international commercial law has been in a state of steady decline. They believe that traditional treaty law has been gradually replaced in recent years by softer methods of making international law, such as the use of restatements and model laws. Some scholars even claim that treaty law is dead or dying. The work assesses whether this view has reasonable grounds, providing an overview of the most prominent hard law and soft law harmonising instruments and outlining issues relating to the success of conventions, their advantages, drawbacks and tensions arising in this area. The paper suggests that conventions remain necessary where the third party or public interest are at stake, however, further improvements are needed to make conventions more successful instruments in international commercial law.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conventions</kwd><kwd>harmonisation of international commercial law</kwd><kwd>soft law</kwd><kwd>hard law</kwd><kwd>multilateral treaties</kwd><kwd>model laws</kwd><kwd>formulating agencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Guide to UNCITRAL: Basic Facts about the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (United Nations 2013), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/ english/texts/general/12-57491-Guide-to-UNCITRAL-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Guide to UNCITRAL: Basic Facts about the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (United Nations 2013), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/ english/texts/general/12-57491-Guide-to-UNCITRAL-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonell, Michael J. An International Restatement of Contract Law 14, 25, 305, 311, 313–14 (3rd ed., Transnational Publishers 2005).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonell, Michael J. An International Restatement of Contract Law 14, 25, 305, 311, 313–14 (3rd ed., Transnational Publishers 2005).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonell, Michael J. Do We Need a Global Commercial Code?, 106 Dick. L. Rev. 87, 99 (2001), available at &lt;http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/bonell1.html&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonell, Michael J. Do We Need a Global Commercial Code?, 106 Dick. L. Rev. 87, 99 (2001), available at &lt;http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/bonell1.html&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonell, Michael J. Symposium paper: the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: Achievements in Practice and Prospectus for the Future, 17 Australian International Law Journal 177, 181 (2010), available at &lt;http://www.austlii. edu.au/au/journals/AUIntLawJl/2010/8.html&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonell, Michael J. Symposium paper: the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts: Achievements in Practice and Prospectus for the Future, 17 Australian International Law Journal 177, 181 (2010), available at &lt;http://www.austlii. edu.au/au/journals/AUIntLawJl/2010/8.html&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boss, Amelia H. The Future of Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World, 68 Ohio St. L.J. 349, 385–86, 388, 393, 399 (2007), available at &lt;http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract_id=978025&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boss, Amelia H. The Future of Uniform Commercial Code Process in an Increasingly International World, 68 Ohio St. L.J. 349, 385–86, 388, 393, 399 (2007), available at &lt;http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract_id=978025&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cutler, A. Claire. Public Meets Private: The International Unification and Harmonisation of Private International Trade Law, 13(1) Global Society 25, 35–37, 43 (1999). doi:10.1080/13600829908443177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cutler, A. Claire. Public Meets Private: The International Unification and Harmonisation of Private International Trade Law, 13(1) Global Society 25, 35–37, 43 (1999). doi:10.1080/13600829908443177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode, Roy, et al. Transnational Commercial Law: Text, Cases and Materials 36, 113, 194, 230, 309, 356, 505–06, 554, 729 (Oxford University Press 2007).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goode, Roy, et al. Transnational Commercial Law: Text, Cases and Materials 36, 113, 194, 230, 309, 356, 505–06, 554, 729 (Oxford University Press 2007).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode, Roy. Reflections on the Harmonisation of Commercial Law, os-19(1) Unif. L. Rev. 54, 57 (1991). doi:10.1093/ulr/os-19.1.54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goode, Roy. Reflections on the Harmonisation of Commercial Law, os-19(1) Unif. L. Rev. 54, 57 (1991). doi:10.1093/ulr/os-19.1.54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goode, Roy. Rule, Practice and Pragmatism in Transnational Commercial Law, 54(3) Int’l &amp; Comp. L.Q. 539, 553–54, 557, 560, 562 (2005). doi:10.1093/iclq/lei017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goode, Roy. Rule, Practice and Pragmatism in Transnational Commercial Law, 54(3) Int’l &amp; Comp. L.Q. 539, 553–54, 557, 560, 562 (2005). doi:10.1093/iclq/lei017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kronke, Herbert. International Uniform Commercial Law Conventions: Advantages, Disadvantage, Criteria for Choice, 5(1) Unif. L. Rev. 13, 15, 17–20 (2000). doi:10.1093/ ulr/5.1.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kronke, Herbert. International Uniform Commercial Law Conventions: Advantages, Disadvantage, Criteria for Choice, 5(1) Unif. L. Rev. 13, 15, 17–20 (2000). doi:10.1093/ ulr/5.1.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lando, Ole. Principles of European Contract Law and UNIDROIT Principles: Moving from Harmonisation to Unification?, 8(1–2) Unif. Law Rev. 123 (2003). doi:10.1093/ ulr/8.1-2.123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lando, Ole. Principles of European Contract Law and UNIDROIT Principles: Moving from Harmonisation to Unification?, 8(1–2) Unif. Law Rev. 123 (2003). doi:10.1093/ ulr/8.1-2.123</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mistelis, Loukas. Is Harmonisation a Necessary Evil? The Future of Harmonisation and New Sorces of International Trade Law, in Foundations and Perspectives of International Trade Law 1-036–1-037, 1-049 (Ian Fletcher et al., eds.) (Sweet &amp; Maxwell 2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mistelis, Loukas. Is Harmonisation a Necessary Evil? The Future of Harmonisation and New Sorces of International Trade Law, in Foundations and Perspectives of International Trade Law 1-036–1-037, 1-049 (Ian Fletcher et al., eds.) (Sweet &amp; Maxwell 2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephan, Paul B. The Futility of Unification and Harmonisation in International Commercial Law 1, 32 (University of Virginia School of Law, Legal Studies Working Paper No. 99-10, June 1999), &lt;http://ssrn.com/abstract=169209&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephan, Paul B. The Futility of Unification and Harmonisation in International Commercial Law 1, 32 (University of Virginia School of Law, Legal Studies Working Paper No. 99-10, June 1999), &lt;http://ssrn.com/abstract=169209&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNCITRAL 2012 Digest of Case Law on the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (United Nations 2012), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/ clout/MAL-digest-2012-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNCITRAL 2012 Digest of Case Law on the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (United Nations 2012), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/ clout/MAL-digest-2012-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation (United Nations 2014), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/ pdf/english/texts/insolven/1997-Model-Law-Insol-2013-Guide-Enactment-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency with Guide to Enactment and Interpretation (United Nations 2014), available at &lt;http://www.uncitral.org/ pdf/english/texts/insolven/1997-Model-Law-Insol-2013-Guide-Enactment-e.pdf&gt; (accessed Jan. 29, 2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
