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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricslawjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">BRICS Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Юридический журнал БРИКС</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-9058</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-2343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House V.Ема</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21684/2412-2343-2026-13-1-56-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricslawjournal-1572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Balancing Innovation and Equity: The Global South’s Role in Shaping AI Copyright Policy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-1890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aneja</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arti Aneja – Research Fellow, Tashkent State University of Law; Senior Assistant Professor, Campus Law Centre, Faculty of Law, University of Delhi</p><p>Delhi, 110007, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artianeja@clc.du.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-3175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shrivastava</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ankit Shrivastava – Assistant Professor, Symbiosis Law School, Noida Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India; PhD Scholar, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi</p><p>Noida, 201301, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ankit@symlaw.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent State University of Law<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Symbiosis Law School<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aneja A., Shrivastava A., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Aneja A., Shrivastava A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aneja A., Shrivastava A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/1572">https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/1572</self-uri><abstract><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is now playing a major part in changing creative and knowledge economies around the world. However, policies guiding this change are primarily still led by the Global North, which may result in policies being formulated without taking into account the Global South. The article proposes an inclusive governance framework aimed at preventing digital colonization and argues that the framework must lower market barriers for Southern innovators. The article suggests different measures based on recent regional experiences. These examples include India’s case against OpenAI and also the Text and Data Mining (TDM) strategies of Latin America and the governance initiatives in Africa. Key measures include making AI training data disclosures and consent, using community-based models that formally recognize collective and indigenous authorship and benefit sharing with creators in the Global South.</p><p> </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>copyright policy</kwd><kwd>Text and Data Mining (TDM)</kwd><kwd>Global South</kwd><kwd>digital colonialism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayana, G., et al. (2024). Decolonizing global AI governance: Assessment of the state of decolonized AI governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Royal Society Open Science, 11(8), 231994. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.231994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayana, G., et al. (2024). Decolonizing global AI governance: Assessment of the state of decolonized AI governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. 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