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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricslawjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">BRICS Law Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Юридический журнал БРИКС</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2409-9058</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-2343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House V.Ема</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21684/2412-2343-2026-13-1-29-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricslawjournal-1571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Harmonization of Robotics Legislation as a Factor in Technological Cooperation between BRICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-4025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Begishev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar Begishev – Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Institute of Digital Technologies and Law, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov</p><p>42 Moskovskaya St., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">begishev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5309-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiko</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Kiiko – Graduate Student, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov</p><p>42 Moskovskaya St., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deniskiiko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Innovative University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Begishev I., Kiiko D., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Begishev I., Kiiko D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Begishev I., Kiiko D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/1571">https://www.bricslawjournal.com/jour/article/view/1571</self-uri><abstract><p>The article examines the process of harmonizing legal norms in the field of robotics, which is a key factor in enhancing technological cooperation between BRICS countries. Through a comparative analysis of national legislations, significant differences in approaches to regulating robotic systems and artificial intelligence were identified. The study substantiates the necessity of establishing a unified methodological framework for the legal regulation of robotics within the BRICS format. Proposed institutional mechanisms for harmonization include the formation of model legislation, the creation of specialized coordinating bodies, and the introduction of universal technical standards. It is argued that convergence of legal systems in robotics contributes to creating a unified technological space, facilitating technology transfer, and enhancing the competitiveness of BRICS countries in the global market for innovative solutions.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal harmonization</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>technological cooperation</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>model legislation</kwd><kwd>technical standards</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>digital  sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdulaziz, A. (2022). Special economic zones for the digital economy. International Journal of Social Science &amp; Interdisciplinary Research, 11(07), 90–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulaziz, A. (2022). Special economic zones for the digital economy. 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